Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket for Convection Oven Review – Pros & Cons – Gotham Steel air fryer basket

This Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket for your convection oven is a fantastic addition to your kitchenware. It helps you make crispy food without lots of oil. The set has two pieces. There is a basket and a tray. The basket lets air move all around your food. This makes it super crispy. The tray catches any drips. So your oven stays clean. This Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket is great for fries and chicken. It also works well for baking.

This Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket is made with a nonstick copper surface. Food does not stick easily. Cleaning up is simple. You can even put it in the dishwasher. The XXL size is 16.5 inches by 12.5 inches. This means you can cook more food at once. It’s perfect for families. Forget about corrosion. This basket is made to last. It is a pleasure to use for many meals. You can get crispy results without using your stove top fryer.

Using the Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket feels like magic. It turns your regular oven into an air fryer. You get the crispy texture you love. It’s healthier because you use less oil. No need for complicated orders. Just place your food in the basket. Then put it in the oven. The ceramic coating helps with even cooking. This Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket is made of aluminum. It heats up quickly and evenly. It’s a great tool for making tasty and crispy food for your baby or anyone else.

FEATURES:
– Air fryer basket
– Convection oven
– 2 Piece set
– Nonstick surface
– Copper color
– Crisper tray
– Great for baking
– Crispy foods
– Dishwasher safe
– XXL size

This Gotham Steel set has two pieces: a basket and a tray. You can use it in your oven to cook food until it’s crispy, like an air fryer. The copper color and nonstick surface make cooking and cleaning easy. It’s also safe to wash in the dishwasher. The XXL size is big, about 16.5 inches by 12.5 inches, so you can cook a lot of food at once. You can even use it for baking.

PROS:
– Air frying
– Convection oven use
– 2 piece set
– Nonstick surface
– Copper material
– Crisper tray
– Great for baking
– Crispy foods
– Dishwasher safe
– XXL size
– Large capacity
– Easy to clean

CONS:
– Longer cook time
– Uneven cooking
– Difficult to clean
– Food sticks sometimes
– Not very durable
– Basket doesn’t sit well
– Handles get in the way
– Takes up oven space

This XXL Gotham Steel air fryer basket set has two nonstick copper pieces, a basket and a tray, for making crispy food in your convection oven, and it can also be used for baking. It’s designed to be dishwasher safe and easy to clean, though some users have noted that food can sometimes stick and it might take a little longer to cook things evenly. The large size can be helpful, but it also means it takes up more space in the oven, and some find the basket doesn’t sit perfectly or the handles get in the way, plus it might not be very durable. Read more…

Gotham Steel XXL Air Fryer Crisper Tray Set

Gotham Steel XXL Air Fryer Crisper Tray Set

This image shows a large, two-piece air fryer tray set from Gotham Steel. It includes a mesh basket and a solid tray. The basket is 16 inches long and 12 inches wide. The tray is slightly larger, measuring 16.5 inches in length and 12.5 inches in width. The set is described as nonstick and made with titanium and ceramic. Smaller pictures below show different angles of the crisper basket and tray.


Crispy Cooking with Gotham Steel Air Fry Tray

Crispy Cooking with Gotham Steel Air Fry Tray

This picture shows the Gotham Steel Baking & Fry Tray in action. The bottom tray catches drips, while the mesh tray above allows air to flow all around the food. This helps food like fried chicken get crispy on all sides. You can also see brussels sprouts cooking in a similar way on another tray. The red arrows show how the air moves around the food for even cooking.


Chef promotes Gotham Steel crisper tray for healthy cooking.

Chef promotes Gotham Steel crisper tray for healthy cooking.

A smiling chef in a maroon jacket points to a Gotham Steel crisper tray filled with golden-brown food. The text highlights that you can cook crispy dishes without using oil or butter. This crisper tray, which can be used in a convection oven like an air fryer, helps make healthier versions of your favorite fried foods.


Gotham Steel XXL Oven Basket for Crispier Cooking

Gotham Steel XXL Oven Basket for Crispier Cooking

This picture shows the Gotham Steel XXL oven basket sitting above a baking pan. The basket is made of a mesh material with a ceramic coating. This design allows air to flow all around the food as it cooks in the oven. The text at the bottom highlights how this air circulation helps food get crispy. The set includes both the raised basket and the pan to catch any drips.


Gotham Steel Crisper Tray for Oven-Fried Food

Gotham Steel Crisper Tray for Oven-Fried Food

This picture shows a Gotham Steel crisper tray. It’s designed to cook food in your oven so it gets crispy like it’s been fried. The set includes a metal basket that sits above a solid tray. This allows air to circulate around the food, making it more evenly cooked and crispy. The box in the background also shows French fries cooked in the tray.


Gotham Steel Crisper for Healthier Cooking

Gotham Steel Crisper for Healthier Cooking

This image showcases the Gotham Steel Nonstick Crisper filled with colorful vegetables like potatoes, green beans, and bell peppers, along with lemon slices. The crisper is designed with a mesh bottom to allow air to circulate, promoting even cooking and a crispy texture. A text overlay highlights it as a ‘healthy alternative to frying in oil.’ The crisper has ‘easy grip handles’ for convenient use. It appears to be a useful tool for cooking healthier meals.


Gotham Steel Crisper Tray for Perfectly Crispy Food

Gotham Steel Crisper Tray for Perfectly Crispy Food

This picture shows a Gotham Steel crisper tray filled with golden-brown French fries. The tray has a mesh design that allows air to circulate around the food, promising crispy results without needing to flip them. A metal spatula rests on the fries, highlighting that the tray is safe to use with metal utensils. Below the tray, there’s a collection of scattered peppercorns, rosemary sprigs, and a small bowl of red dipping sauce, suggesting the fries are ready to be enjoyed.


Crispy Fries Cooked Evenly in an Oven Basket

Crispy Fries Cooked Evenly in an Oven Basket

This picture shows an XXL Gotham Steel Oven Basket filled with golden-brown french fries. The basket sits on a tray inside an oven. The design of the basket allows air to circulate around the fries. This helps them cook evenly on all sides. The text on the image says it’s ‘like air frying in your oven!’ and that it ‘cooks evenly on all sides’.


About PansReviews.com

When it comes to finding unbiased reviews on frying pans, skillet, omelette pans, bakeware sets and other kitchen appliances then PansReviews.com comes on first. The website researches high grade and popular pans and other cooking appliances and then it suggests to its readers. Most of the pans are selected from 4 and 5 stars ratings to make sure you are buying the right product at the right price.

View all posts by PansReviews.com →

Best Gotham Steel Air Fryer Basket For Deals

Gotham Steel Large Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 2 Pc Oven Air Fryer Basket and Tray Pan Great for Baking & Crispy Foods, Dishwasher Safe – XXL 16.5” x 12.5”

Image of Gotham Steel Large Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 2 Pc Oven Air Fryer Basket and Tray Pan Great for Baking & Crispy Foods, Dishwasher Safe – XXL 16.5” x 12.5”

Key Features

  • ✅ Durable Construction: Made from aluminum with a non-stick copper coating for long-lasting use.
  • ✅ Multipurpose Use: Great for baking, frying, roasting, and crisping foods.
  • ✅ Spacious Capacity: 3-quart size allows for preparing large meals.
  • ✅ Easy Cleaning: Dishwasher safe for quick and simple cleanup.

Product Details

Brand:GOTHAM STEEL
Model:1683
Size:16.5” x 12.5”
Color:Copper
Dimensions:16.5 X 12.5 X 4 inches
Warranty:10 Year Warranty

GOTHAM STEEL 2 Piece Copper Air Fryer Tray, Non Stick Air Fry Crisper Baskets for Air Fryers, Oven and Dishwasher Safe, Round Pizza & Bake Pan Frying, PFOA and PFOS Free, Durable & ScratchProof

Image of GOTHAM STEEL 2 Piece Copper Air Fryer Tray, Non Stick Air Fry Crisper Baskets for Air Fryers, Oven and Dishwasher Safe, Round Pizza & Bake Pan Frying, PFOA and PFOS Free, Durable & ScratchProof

Key Features

  • ✅ CRISPING PERFORMANCE: Elevated mesh basket rests above the solid pan so hot air can air fry and circulate 360 degrees around every fry, wing or veggie, giving you the crunch of a frying basket or chicken fryer while your regular oven or convection oven air fryer setting turns it into an airfryer crisper tray and rack combo.
  • ✅ SIZE AND FIT: 13.12 inch round copper basket and tray sit comfortably on most standard oven racks, small convection ovens and oven air fryer models, so you can use this set as an oven tray, pizza tray oven, sheet tray or air fryer oven tray without crowding your other cooking trays and oven accessories while still getting that crispier, crisper finish people expect.
  • ✅ NONSTICK AND EASE OF CLEANING: Copper colored Gotham Steel Ti Cerama coating on the cooking tray and basket delivers easy release comparable to a nonstick broiler pan oven nonstick or cooking sheets oven, and cleanup is simple with dishwasher safe construction that works perfectly with air fryer sheets, air fryer oven liners and other air fryer accessories.
  • ✅ MATERIAL QUALITY AND SAFETY: Aluminum core with Gotham Steel titanium and ceramic nonstick in a copper finish creates a sturdy cooking tray and baking pan rack that is free of PTHE, PFOA and PFOS, so you can prepare air fryer safe dishes in your oven pan set without extra oil while it pairs smoothly with your existing baking tray set and oven pans cooking collection.
  • ✅ HEAT RESISTANCE AND OVEN SAFETY: Designed for the high heat of air fry, bake and roast settings in an air fryer oven, air fry oven or small convection oven, this copper basket tray and oven pan stay stable on the oven rack for reliable results whether you are using standard bake, air fry or convection oven air fryer modes, and the open rim is easy to grab with an oven mitt as a secure handle.

Product Details

Brand:GOTHAM STEEL
Model:1909
Size:Copper Air Fryer Tray
Color:Copper
Dimensions:12 X 12 X 2 inches

For Gotham Steel Medium Air Fryer Tray for Oven with Recipe Book -12.6 x 9.4''

Image of For Gotham Steel Medium Air Fryer Tray for Oven with Recipe Book -12.6 x 9.4

Key Features

  • ✅ For Gotham Steel Medium Air Fryer Tray for Oven with Recipe Book -12.6 x 9.4''
  • ✅ your cooking experience with the Medium Air Fryer Tray compatible with ovens, measuring 12.6 x 9.4 inches.
  • ✅ Includes a recipe book to inspire culinary creativity while using this and convenient kitchen accessory.
  • ✅ Effortless kitchen prep! Keep your tools performing well with our reliable accessories. Verify dimensions and photos to ensure the perfect match.
  • ✅ For a precise fit and wise selection. make sure to thoroughly check the product’s dimensions and review the accompanying photos.

Product Details

Brand:FOLIAGE
Model:Description
Size:Large
Color:Copper

Bakken Swiss 2-in-1 Air Fryer Tray – Nonstick Copper Crisper Basket with Elevated Mesh, Extra-Large 9.5"x13", Ideal for Oven Baking & Crispy Foods, PTFE/PFOA/PFOS Free, Dishwasher Safe

Image of Bakken Swiss 2-in-1 Air Fryer Tray – Nonstick Copper Crisper Basket with Elevated Mesh, Extra-Large 9.5"x13", Ideal for Oven Baking & Crispy Foods, PTFE/PFOA/PFOS Free, Dishwasher Safe

Key Features

  • ✅ CERAMIC HEALTHY COATING: The ceramic-coated surface of this air fryer tray ensures food easily releases without sticking, minimizing residue and reducing the need for excess oil.
  • ✅ PREMIUM BAKEWARE ACCESSORY: Perfect for air fryer enthusiasts and health-conscious cooks, this set includes a 12.79'' x 9.75'' x 0.78'' baking tray and a 12.00'' x 8.90'' x 1.97'' basket, making it a versatile addition to any kitchen.
  • ✅ VERSATILE COOKING OPTIONS: Ideal for cooking a variety of foods, from fries and chicken wings to vegetables, seafood, and baked goods, this copper crisper tray handles diverse recipes with ease.
  • ✅ DURABLE AND LONG-LASTING: Constructed from carbon steel and free of PFOA, PFOS, and PTFE, this tray withstands temperatures up to 450°F (230°C) and ensures optimal airflow and heat distribution for crispy, delicious results with minimal oil.
  • ✅ FITS MOST STANDARD OVENS: The crisper tray features raised edges to contain excess oil and juices, keeping your oven clean. Easy-grip handles make it simple to remove the basket, offering a convenient cooking solution.

Product Details

Brand:Bakken- Swiss
Model:BAKCRIP56.5
Size:9.5" x 13"
Color:Copper
Dimensions:N/A X N/A X N/A in

Bakken- Swiss Air Fryer Tray Basket w/Elevated Mesh Great For Oven, For Baking & Crispy Foods, Dishwasher Safe,PTFE/PFOA/PFOS FREE Extra-large 9.5/''x13/'',Copper

Image of Bakken- Swiss Air Fryer Tray Basket w/Elevated Mesh Great For Oven, For Baking & Crispy Foods, Dishwasher Safe,PTFE/PFOA/PFOS FREE Extra-large 9.5/

Key Features

  • ✅ CERAMIC HEALTHY COATING – The air fry oven tray with ceramic coating surface prevents the food from sticking to the surface during the cooking process, so you can effortlessly release the food from the tray without any messy residue or the need for excessive oil.
  • ✅ PREMIUM BAKEWARE ACCESSORY - With its convenient size and thoughtful design, the air fry non-stick crisper tray is a must-have accessory for all air fryer enthusiasts and health-conscious cooks. It comes in a set of 1 Baking Tray (12.79'' x 9.75'' x 0.78'') and 1 Basket (12.00'' x 8.90'' x 1.97'') so it is definitely a must in your kitchen!
  • ✅ COOK A WIDE RANGE OF FOODS - From fries, chicken wings, and onion rings to vegetables, seafood, and even baked goods, this cooper crisper fry basket tray can handle various recipes with ease.
  • ✅ DURABLE AND LONG LASTING – Made by using carbon steel which is PFOA, PFOS, PTFE Free, with construction that can withstand high temperatures up to 450° Fahrenheit (230° Celsius), specifically engineered to provide optimal airflow and heat distribution, ensuring crispy and delicious results with minimal oil or fat.
  • ✅ FIT MOST STANDARD OVENS -The non-stick crisper tray with raised edges prevents any excess oil or juices from spilling over, keeping your oven clean. Plus, the easy grip handles allow you to easily remove the air fryer crisper basket from your oven, offering a convenient and efficient cooking solution.

Product Details

Brand:Bakken- Swiss
Model:BAKCRIP56
Size:9.5" x 13"
Color:Copper
Dimensions:12 X 10 X 2 inches

Non-Stick Baking Tray with Grill Crispy Basket Copper Crisper Air Fryer Pan

Image of Non-Stick Baking Tray with Grill Crispy Basket Copper Crisper Air Fryer Pan

Key Features

  • ✅ Crisper tray and basket provides a perfectly even crisp to all your favorite foods! French fries, chicken, crispy vegetables, cookies and more.
  • ✅ No butter, no oil, no cooking spray required! 100% non-stick for a faster and easier cooking experience. Allows air to circulate around your food for crispy results without flipping.
  • ✅ Reduce the unwanted fats and grease. Less frying oil for much healthier fried foods with even bolder taste.
  • ✅ The non-stick tray collects all sorts of crumbs, flakes, drips, and splatters. Less mess in your kitchen.
  • ✅ Dishwasher & Oven Safe: Heat & oven safe up to 536°F.

Product Details

Brand:Makidar
Size:18 x 13 inch
Color:Orange
Dimensions:N/A X N/A X N/A in

Air Fryer Basket for Oven, OPENICE 15.6" x 11.6" Large Air Fryer Tray and Pan with 30PCS Parchment Papers, Stainless Steel Oven Air Fryer Basket and Tray for Baking Grilling

Image of Air Fryer Basket for Oven, OPENICE 15.6" x 11.6" Large Air Fryer Tray and Pan with 30PCS Parchment Papers, Stainless Steel Oven Air Fryer Basket and Tray for Baking Grilling

$31.99 @ Amazon.com (Save 6%)

Shop on Amazon

Key Features

  • ✅ Large Size for Family or Entertaining: OPENICE air fryer basket for oven measuring 15.5x11.6 Inch means you can cook more food at once, saving you time and energy. Whether you're feeding a family or entertaining guests, this oven crisper tray and pan set can handle it all.
  • ✅ Eat Heathier with Less Oil: Mesh basket design promotes 360 degree air heat circulation without the needs of flipping food, resulting in crispy and delicious meals.The non-stick surface eliminates the need for adding butter or fats, while the air fryer tray allows excess oil and fat to drip away from your food, help you cook a healthier meals with less oil.
  • ✅ Easy Cooking with Less Mess: Our oven air fryer basket and tray set is easy to use, simply place your food in the basket, set the temperature and cooking time, then let the air fryer do the rest. The tray underneath can catch greasy and crumbs so it won't mess your oven. Perfect for busy individuals who want to enjoy tasty and healthy meals without spending too much time in the kitchen.
  • ✅ Easy to Clean and Dishwasher-safe: Stainless steel oven air fryer basket ensures safe cooking. The package also comes with 30 pcs pre-cut parchment papers, making cleaning up after cooking a breeze. You can put the air fryer basket and tray set in dishwasher for easy clean-up, saving you time and effort. Or clean by hand.
  • ✅ Multi-functional: The air fryer tray set is not just ideal for air frying, baking and roasting, but also for cooking en papillote, to help you make crispy french fries, hash browns, roasting vegetables, juicy steaks and much more.

Product Details

Brand:OPENICE
Size:15.5*11.6 inch
Color:15.6" x 11.6"
Dimensions:15.5905511652 X 11.6141732165 X 15.7086614013 inches

DONGULI Air Fryer Basket Oven - 2 Set Large Air Fryer Basket and Tray Stainless Steel Oven Air Fryer Rack Pan Accessories for Baking 15.7"x11.8"

Image of DONGULI Air Fryer Basket Oven - 2 Set Large Air Fryer Basket and Tray Stainless Steel Oven Air Fryer Rack Pan Accessories for Baking 15.7"x11.8"

Key Features

  • ✅ 【Extra Large Size for Family or Entertaining】Stainless steel air fryer basket measuring 15.7"x11.8"& 15.7"x11.8" means you can cook more food at once, saving you time and energy. Works well with oven air fryer function, whether you're feeding a family or entertaining guests, this oven crisper tray and pan set can handle it all.
  • ✅ 【360° Circulation Heating】The tray pan and air fryer basket With a mesh design, heat the food more evenly and adequately. An elevated mesh basket makes heat circulate 360° around the food evenly, cooking crispy results without burning, reduces the chances of food burning, and helps cook food to a perfectly crispy and brown all around.
  • ✅ 【No More Mess in Your Kitchen】Say goodbye to messy kitchens! This oven air fryer basket not only keeps your kitchen clean by preventing oil and grease splatters, but also serves as the perfect cooling rack for fried and grilled foods, a draining basket for fruits and vegetables, and a place for dishes and cups when not in use.
  • ✅ 【Easy to Use and Clean】The air fryer basket is made of quality stainless steel, fits most ovens, and is easy to clean with soap and water. The basket simplifies your cooking and cleaning experience. It ensures that cleaning up takes seconds, even after cooking oily foods. You'll have more time to enjoy your delicious meals!
  • ✅ 【Give You A Healthier Cooking】 Works well with air fryer ovens and most convection ovens, it opens up the possibility to quickly cook delicious meals without extra butter and oil. It is the perfect kitchen companion for people with low-calorie diets or who need to reduce their cholesterol levels.

Product Details

Brand:DONGULI
Model:AIRFRYER101
Size:L-Set-2 Pack
Color:Silver
Dimensions:15.7 X 11.8 X 2.1 inches

TeamFar Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 16”x12” Stainless Steel Air Fryer Basket and Tray, Oven Air Fryer Rack with Baking Pan for Cooking Baking Broiling Grilling, Heavy Duty & Dishwasher Safe

Image of TeamFar Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 16”x12” Stainless Steel Air Fryer Basket and Tray, Oven Air Fryer Rack with Baking Pan for Cooking Baking Broiling Grilling, Heavy Duty & Dishwasher Safe

Key Features

  • ✅ LARGE CAPACITY FOR MORE FOOD: TeamFar oven air fryer basket and tray set includes 15.4” x 11.5” basket and 16” x 12” tray, Large capacity can hold a large amount of fried food for the whole family or entertaining guests, Save you a lot of time and effort in the kitchen, Ideal to make crispy food like french fries, breaded chicken, fried ham/ bacon, roasting meat or veggies, The baking sheet pan also can be used separately for baking needs
  • ✅ HEALTHIER & EASIER COOKING: Elevated air fryer rack allows heat circulate around the food for 360° even heating, No need to worry about food being undercooked or half-cooked, Save your labor without flipping food and easily get crispy and delicious results without burning, The mesh design makes excess oil and fat drip away, Delivering a lower calorie and healthier meals
  • ✅ PREMIUM STAINLESS STEEL: The air fryer basket and tray are crafted from food grade stainless steel without any harmful coating, It won’t react with your food even under high temperature and won’t release toxic substances into your dishes, Provide you with a healthy and safe use, Rust resistant and sturdy to serve for years
  • ✅ THOUGHTFUL DESIGN: Swing basket handles won’t take up more storage space or be stuck by the right size oven unlike those fixed handles, Smooth edges comfortable to grip and safe to transfer, The air fryer pan underneath captures crumbs and grease, Keep your oven clean and reduce mess without the need for prolonged cleaning tasks
  • ✅ EASY CLEAN & DISHWASHER SAFE: The mesh basket has less contact with food, Ensuring less food sticking and easy release of food, Highly mirror polished baking tray has a smooth surface for effortless clean up, Just wipe off any residue for convenient hand washing, You can also put the oven air fry basket set into the dishwasher to save efforts and energy, Having more time with your families after meals

Product Details

Brand:TeamFar
Size:16 Inch
Color:Silver
Dimensions:16 X 12 X 1.9 inches

Xumilas Extra Large Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 18.7"x12.8" Stainless Steel Baking Pan & Crisper Tray, Fits Whole Chicken, Commercial-Grade Oven Air Fryer with 30 Parchment Papers, Dishwasher Safe

Image of Xumilas Extra Large Air Fryer Basket for Oven, 18.7"x12.8" Stainless Steel Baking Pan & Crisper Tray, Fits Whole Chicken, Commercial-Grade Oven Air Fryer with 30 Parchment Papers, Dishwasher Safe

$40.95 @ Amazon.com (Save 5%)

Shop on Amazon

Key Features

  • ✅ Perfect for Family Gatherings:Imagine effortlessly preparing a feast for your loved ones. Our super-large air fryer tray for oven, measuring 18.7"x12.8", allows you to cook a whole chicken or up to 12 chicken legs at once. Perfect for Sunday dinners or holiday parties, this air fryer pan for oven with air fry ensures everyone is well-fed without the hassle of cooking in batches
  • ✅ Health Meets Crispy Delight:Enjoy your favorite fried foods without the guilt. The mesh basket design enables 360° air circulation, reducing oil usage by up to 70%. With this air fryer oven tray, savor crispy fries and golden chicken wings while maintaining a healthier diet
  • ✅ Effortless Cooking & Cleaning:No more messy ovens or time-consuming cleanup. Place your ingredients in the basket, set your preferred temperature and time, and let the oven air fryer tray work. The tray catches drips, keeping your oven clean. Both the stainless steel basket and stainless steel tray are safe in the dishwasher at temperatures up to 150°F, but hand washing is recommended for best results
  • ✅ Versatile Kitchen Companion:This multi-functional air fry pans set meets all your cooking needs. Use it for air frying, baking, roasting, or grilling. The super-large stainless steel basket accommodates large quantities of food, making it ideal for family meals and entertaining guests. It's a must-have addition to your kitchen
  • ✅ Built to Last:Invest in a durable kitchen tool that will serve you for years with non stick stainless steel material. Our set includes a super-large air fryer basket and tray, crafted from food-grade 304 stainless steel with no color chemical coating. The 0.24-inch thick stainless steel super-large pan ensures no warping at high temperatures, and it can withstand temperatures up to 450°F, providing you with a reliable and efficient air fry tray companion

Product Details

Brand:Xumilas
Model:air fryer basket for oven
Color:B: Extra Large 18.7"x12.8"x2.28"
Dimensions:18.7 X 12.8 X 2.28 Inches
Please share this:

Facebook         Twitter         Linkedin         Pinterest        

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *